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WOLVERINE, common name for a carnivorous mammal, Gulo gulo, of the family Mustelidae, which also contains the weasels, badgers, otters, and skunks. It is native to the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. French-Canadians call this animal the carcajou, and British-Canadians call it the quickhatch. In Europe it is called the glutton. In habits the wolverine has much in common with the badger. The body is heavyset, the legs are short and thick, and the claws are long and curved. The head and tail are carried low, and the back forms a high arch. The snout is short and pointed, and the head blunt and rounded; the eyes are set widely apart, and the ears project only a short distance above the head fur. The tail is short and extremely bushy, the individual hairs being up to 20 cm (8 in) in length. The thick body fur is composed of long glossy hairs; it is dark brown except for a lighter stripe running the entire length of each side. The average length of the body, excluding the tail, is 76 cm (30 in).
The wolverine is a sylvan animal, ranging north to the Arctic Circle and
south to the
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