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DUCK, name collectively applied to numerous species of birds of the waterfowl family Anatidae. Ducks differ from geese and swans of the same family by their shorter necks and legs and other anatomical differences. Ducks inhabit all continents except Antarctica and most of the world?s islands. The legs of most ducks are placed far apart and toward the rear, making them awkward walkers but efficient swimmers. The underplumage, or down, which is buoyant and insulating, is kept water-resistant by frequent preening with oil from a gland, called the uropygial gland, at the base of the tail feathers. Ducks, with the exception of mergansers, have spatulate bills lined with bony notches, or lamellae, for straining plant and animal matter from water. |