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BULLFROG, common name for an amphibian of the true frog family, named for the male?s deep resonant croak, which sounds something like a bull?s bellow. The bullfrog is the largest frog in the U.S. Native to eastern North America, it is found from Canada to Mexico, around quiet lakes and ponds; it has also been introduced into some western states. These carnivorous amphibians are dull green, with a yellowish or white belly, and dark, barred legs. Their hind legs (up to 25 cm/10 in) are longer than their bodies (20 cm/8 in) and are often consumed as a delicacy. The large "ears," or tympani, behind the eyes are specifically receptive to the mating calls of other bullfrogs. On spring nights, males float in the water, giving their calls. They are aggressive in defending their territories and attack intruders violently. The female lays up to 10,000 eggs, which hatch into dark-spotted tadpoles that take a year to mature into frogs in warm climates and two or three years in cooler climates. Certain frogs found in Africa, India, and Malaysia are also called bullfrogs. |
COMMON NAME | FAMILY | GENUS AND SPECIES |
American bullfrog | Ranidae | Rana catesbeiana |