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ALPACA, common name for a South American mammal, Lama pacos, of the family Camelidae (see Camel). Partially domesticated, the alpaca possibly was derived from the wild guanaco and is closely related to the llama and vicuņa. The natural habitat of the alpaca is the Andes in South America. It is most commonly kept in flocks by the Indians in the highlands of Peru and Chile.
The alpaca, a surefooted animal, is
Flocks of alpacas graze almost wild on high plateaus, 4267 to 4877 m (14,000
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